Petrochemicals are vital chemical products derived from the refining of petroleum, as well as from other fossil fuels like coal and natural gas, or renewable sources such as maize, palm oil, and sugarcane. At Petro Tech Middle East, we focus on delivering high-quality petrochemical solutions essential for modern industries.

The two primary classes of petrochemicals are olefins (including ethylene and propylene) and aromatics (such as benzene, toluene, and xylene isomers). These critical compounds are produced through advanced processes such as fluid catalytic cracking of petroleum fractions and steam cracking of natural gas liquids like ethane and propane. Olefins and aromatics serve as the foundation for various products, from solvents and detergents to adhesives. Additionally, olefins play a crucial role in the production of polymers and oligomers, which are used in the creation of plastics, resins, fibers, elastomers, lubricants, and gels.

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Aromatics

Aromatics, or BTX (benzene, toluene, and xylenes), are extracted from naphtha in petroleum refineries. Benzene is key for dyes, detergents, and isocyanates for polyurethanes, while xylenes are vital for plastics and synthetic fibers.

Olefins

Primary petrochemicals are divided into three groups depending on their chemical structure:

Olefins include Ethane, Propene, Butenes and butadiene. Ethylene and propylene are important sources of industrial chemicals and plastics products. Butadiene is used in making synthetic rubber.

Synthesis Gas

Synthesis gas, a mix of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, is used to produce ammonia for fertilizers and methanol as a solvent. Methane, ethane, propane, and butanes come from natural gas processing, along with methanol and formaldehyde.